Financial Systems and Auditing - 1640 Words

Financial Systems and Auditing: Contributing to the planning and conduct of an audit assignment and preparing audit reports. Q 1 Report on the auditing function (i) Legal duties and status of auditors 1. A company’s auditor shall I preparing their report, carry out an investigation: - whether proper accounting records have been kept by the company and proper returns adequate for their audit have been received from brunches not visited by them - whether the company’s individual accounts are in agreement with the accounting records and returns. 2. If the auditor finds out that some of the conditions stated above had not been done, the auditor shall state that in his/her report. 3. If the auditors fail to obtain all the†¦show more content†¦The audit is conducted in accordance with auditing standards and guidelines as issued by the auditing practices board. Materiality Materiality is an expression of the relative significance or importance of a particular matter in the context of the financial statements as whole. A matter is material if its omission would reasonably influence the decisions of an addressee if the auditors’ report; likewise a misstatement is material if it would have a similar influence. The auditors will normally attempt to set materiality levels at the planning stage of the audit. The main reason auditors consider materiality at the planning stage is to help them to put audit risk into context. Risk Before preparing the audit plan, the auditors should appraise the risk of material errors and regularises having taken place. (Financial difficulties of the client; known problems with internal controls) (b) Risks: 1. Old accounting system. Relies on manual input to transfer orders. Impact There is a lack of assurance that the input was properly stated. The amount might be reduced or increased in benefits of the person who makes an order transfer. Reason for choosing The risk above was chosen because it one of the important risks which the mangers and the owners of the company should try not to meet with. 2. Errors have been known to occur. Impact The following errors might have occurred in the result of an inaccurateShow MoreRelatedFinancial Systems and Auditing6678 Words   |  27 Pages |3052 | |UNIT TITLE |Unit 11: Financial Systems and Auditing | |ASSIGNMENT TITLE |Accounting and Management Control Systems | |ASSIGNMENT NO |1 of 2 Read MoreEssay on Financial System and Auditing6179 Words   |  25 PagesTesco†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Effectiveness of Accounting System at Tesco †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. The main financial statements of Tesco. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... Financial statement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Benefits of the financial statements†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Income statement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Benefits of the income statement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Cash Flow statements†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Benefits of the financial statement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Accounting concepts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Read MoreAuditing Database Systems, Systems Development Program Change Activities And Transaction Processing Financial Reporting System1041 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The second assignment is based on Auditing database systems, Systems Development Program change activities and Transaction processing financial reporting systems. This paper will answer the problems specified in this second assignment, it will provide solutions to problems 5, 12, and 23 on pages 168, 220 and 288 respectively. The first problem deals with First State Bank and suggested configurations for the banks databases and data communications facilities. The second problem dealsRead MoreAuditing And The Growing Use Of Financial Software1114 Words   |  5 PagesAUDITING AND THE GROWING USE OF FINANCIAL SOFTWARE Terms of reference The report is a part of an assessment for the auditing unit; the intended audience is the lecturer Mr Ade Otukoya. The report is written after a presentation done in class to reflect on your understanding and how to improve after getting your feedback. Table of contents †¢ Introduction (what is auditing) †¢ Auditing definitions †¢ Purpose of auditing †¢ An overview of framework for audit assignment †¢ Auditing terms and definitionsRead MoreThe Importance Of Auditing For Preventing Fraudulent Activities1005 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Auditing For Preventing Fraudulent Activities By: Accounting 302 Dr. Ohene Spring 2015 Introduction In the accounting profession, whether its managerial or financial accounting, the systematic examination of the accounting records (books, documents, vouchers, etc) is defined as auditing. The Federal Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, requires companies that are publicly held to have their financial statements examined by an auditor(s). In auditing, the primaryRead MoreAuditing, Attestation, and Assurance Services Paper - Introduction1077 Words   |  5 PagesAuditing, Attestation, and Assurance Services Paper Jane Johnson Contemporary Auditing I ACC/491 Auditing, Attestation, and Assurance Services Paper Introduction Auditing is a subset of attestation, which is a subset of assurance. These services, which are governed by several organizations, are unique in their own way. Because of the constantly changing role of the auditor, particularly since the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, different types of services have become necessary. In thisRead MoreInternational Standards On Auditing Standards1527 Words   |  7 PagesInternational standards on auditing were set to provide guidance for audits conducted all over the world. As globalization becomes more prevalent, it is essential that these standards are set to provide guidance in the conductions of audits internationally. Even though there are international standards, each country can develop their own set of standards and adopt some of the aspects of the international standards on auditing. However, there is no requirement that the standards set in a particularRead MoreAudit Proposal1094 Words   |  5 Pagesresponsibilities of management. Financial Audit vs. IT Audit The primary objective of a financial statement audit is to ensure that an organization’s financial statements are presented in manner according to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). During an engagement, auditors of financial statements analyze a business entity’s internal control system to assess the degree to which it appears to be operating effectively. As an example, an internal control system might call for the separation Read MoreIntroduction Letter/Apollo Shoes Essay944 Words   |  4 Pagesand Spencer Auditing Firm Date: August 20, 2012 Sirs, Sloan amp; Spencer Auditing Firm LLC, proudly announces that ours auditing firm is respected and reliable auditing firm in the United States. Our firm is also Service Auditor (SAS 70) Assessments certify among other auditing firms, and have specialization auditing in the areas of superior athletic podiatric products. Our auditing firm provides services like recovery audit and revenue Optimization, Coding Accuracy Support System (CASS) ManagementRead MoreWhy Would The Owners Of Lakeside1657 Words   |  7 Pagesmay be made by an independent CPA firm? Auditing in general, is necessary because of the existence of Information risk or the risk of unreliable information. Owners of lakeside may own the company but they are not closely involved in managing the business with the exception of Rogers, the only owner involved actively in the business’ day to day operations. So, an independent audit for non-managing owners provides a trusted second opinion on lakeside’s financial statements and, in turn, gives some,

The Effects Of Sexual Offending On Adult Offenders

Introduction Most research on sexual offending focuses on adult offenders, however, juveniles also engage in such behaviors. Official records indicate that juveniles are responsible for 17 to 20 percent of all sexual crimes, except prostitution, and victim reports, as well as, youth self-reports suggest even higher rates of juvenile sexual offending (Letourneau Borduin, 2008). Although it remains clear that there is no specific â€Å"cure† for sex offenders, various treatment programs and punishments have been put in place as remedies to limit sex offending (Letourneau Borduin, 2008). The following provides further insight on the most common treatment programs being utilized for juvenile sexual offenders today: cognitive-behavioral treatment programs (Terry, 2006). Main Body Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment As scholars began to recognize the prevalence of cognitive distortions, such as, denial, minimization, etc., amongst sex offenders, cognitive-behavioral treatment programs surfaced during the 1970’s as a means to overcome such distortions (Terry, 2006). Cognitive-behavioral treatment was the first multimodal treatment utilized for sex offenders to address their cognitive, social, and behavioral issues (Terry, 2006). More precisely, these programs involve a problem-focused approach that aids offenders in identifying and changing their faulty beliefs, thoughts, and patterns of behavior that led to their offense (Letourneau Borduin, 2008). This form of treatmentShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of Juvenile Sex Offenders892 Words   |  4 Pages Juvenile Sexual Offending Sex offenders are described as a person who commits a crime involving a sexual act. They are people convicted for sexual crime in a criminal court. Sex offenders make a high percentage of the offender population and are considered special circumstance offenders. Sex offenders typically use sex as a coping mechanism. Juvenile sex offenders are those age from adolescences to an adult, who committed a sexual act without consent both physically and verbally. The differenceRead MoreChild Abuse Is A Serious Concern Of Society1570 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Child abuse is a serious concern of society because of the negative effects on later social and psychological functioning. Particularly, the concern of ‘the cycle of violence hypothesis’ which is one of the most influential conceptual models for antisocial behaviour in the social and behavioural science (DeLisi, Kosloski, Vaughn, Caudill, Trulson, 2014; Lansford, Miller-Johnson, Berlin, Dodge, Bates, Pettit, 2007). Numerous studies have documented the association between childhoodRead MoreSex Offenders1410 Words   |  6 Pagesproviders recognized that sex offenders evidenced had a high prevalence of cognitive distortions, or thought processes that allowed the offenders to neutralize their feelings of guilt and shame (Abel, 1989). No matter what setting that cognitive therapy is used in, its purpose is to focus on the way an individual thinks and to change any type of â€Å"thinking errors†. For our purposes, cognitive treatment is used in the correctional and community setting to help offenders think rationally and responsiblyRead MoreSex Crime Essay1176 Words   |  5 Pages Sex Crimes â€Å"People are inclined to think that a sex offender is a sex offender – that they commit one type of crime (Okada.p.190).† Sex offenses receive an inordinate amount of special attention from the public as well as the criminal justice system. Is this because our system is a static reflection of the society/community they answer to? Sexual offense stories infiltrate every membrane of our society, from legal mores to norms, from social media to religion. Our system of justice can’tRead MorePedophilia Is A Severe Personality Disorder That Effects1712 Words   |  7 PagesPedophilia is a severe personality disorder that effects a small portion of people. Low self esteem, social efficiency and an overall feeling of inadequacy are all strong traits an individual with pedophilia possesses. The effect of such traits will be analyzed in this paper as it is a primary incentive for their criminal offenses. Pedophiles are separated into different groupings that contain a variety of motives that explain how long they will offend for and the specific reasons for why. EvolutionRead MoreChild Sexual Abuse1260 Wor ds   |  5 Pages Child sexual abuse is a social crisis of significant magnitude. This type of abuse has been found to be correlated with the advancement of an extensive range of mental health and social problems in children and adults. Child sexual abuse is the term used when an adult uses a child or adolescent for his own sexual gratification or pleasure. Furthermore, a frequent expression of childhood sexual abuse is control over the abused child. This type of abuse knows no particular demographic and occursRead More Female Sex Offenders: Perception is Not Reality1640 Words   |  7 Pagesfemale sex offenders differently than male sex offenders, the punishments of female sex offenders are more lenient than men who commit the same types of crimes, and the differences between male and female victims are all perception and not reality. Objective considerations to additional factors make the perceptions baseless. These additional factors solidify the factual differences betwee n male and female sex offenders. The acceptance that the court system often treats female offenders differentlyRead MoreGender Roles : The Juvenile Justice System1244 Words   |  5 Pagesinstances within the juvenile justice system, it may appear that boys and girls are comparable; however there are differences, even though they are subtle. As opposed to their male counterpart, female offenders have dissimilar needs, mainly due to unequal victimization that includes physical and or sexual abuse as well as mental health complications (U.S. Department of Justice, 1998). Criminal behavior by females has been commonly seen as a less important problem than male criminal behavior, as womenRead MoreQualitative Research : Quantitative Research Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesServices Ebling Library, 2016). Quantitative research tests specific theories from existing knowledge as it builds and expands ideas in regards to the relationships among phenomena (Verhoef Casebeer, 1997). Quantitative research establishes cause-an d-effect relationships (University of Wisconsin-Madison-Health Services Ebling Library, 2016). Quantitative research has limits, and it is straight to the point (University of Wisconsin-Madison-Health Services Ebling Library, 2016). The data collected in quantitativeRead MoreCase Analysis : Adrian Bailey Jailed For Life For Murder Of Jill Meagher By Oliver Milman2128 Words   |  9 PagesA highly publicised criminal case can subsequently initiate expert and public research into the reasoning behind crimes and the certain motives or influences behind the offenders actions. The horrific case of Jill Meagher occured in September of 2012. Her Murder took place in the suburb of Brunswick, Melbourne, where she was abducted, brutally raped and murdered in a dark laneway. This particular case received a high level of media coverage across Australia resulting in public outrage and uttermost

Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin free essay sample

Stowe’s book was a primary source, specifically a book that created new emotions in the minds of the North—emotions contrary to what they have heard and believed. Embodied with abolition views, her book gave the unwavering effect of the malice of slavery causing the diction to encompass biases, sometimes exaggerated, against the South. Purpose: Stowe was writing this document as a response to the country’s ignorance of the morally corrupt side of slavery, and to be directed mainly at the North. She provides very detailed accounts of life as a slave working under Legree—the despicable, southern plantation owner. When Tom, the main character in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, professed his unwillingness to beat his fellow slaves, Legree’s anger represents the epitome of dehumanizing torture to black slaves as a whole, and all of this is captured by Stowe’s emotional writing: â€Å". . . ‘An’t I yer masters’? Didn’t I pay down twelve hundred dollars, cash, for all there is inside yer old cussed black shell? An’t yer mine, now, body and soul? ’ he said, giving Tom a violent kick with his heavy boot; ‘tell me! ’ ’No! no! no! my soul an’t yours, Mas’r! You haven’t bought it, ye can’t buy it! It’s been bought and paid for, by one that is able to keep it; no matter, no matter, you can’t harm me! ’ ‘I can’t! ’ said Legree, with a sneer; ‘we’ll see, we’ll see! Here, Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog such a breakin’ in as he won’t get over, this month! ’† This act of slave resistance made an impact in the South that is not surprising but rather a desirable response in all the minds that read Stowe’s book. Along with her desire to educate the public, Stowe wanted to establish the priority that some action must be taken to end this suffering. Stowe also added another purpose in the novel through religious morals and Biblical allusions: â€Å". . . ‘my soul an’t yours, Mas’r! You haven’t bought it – ye can’t buy it! It’s been bought and paid for, by one that is able to keep it’. . . † Tom is speaking to Legree here referring the â€Å"one that is able to keep it† as God. It also shows that Legree cannot force them against their will even with obsessive abuse, physically and mentally with dehumanizing names such as ‘dog’, ‘critter’, and ‘beast’. This instance of slave resistance shows that slaves should remain strong in hope for the day slavery will be banned. Value: The novel of Uncle Tom’s Cabin was historic in the sense that it trumped almost every idea about slavery. It was the best-selling novel of the 19th century, after the Bible, and gave support to the abolitionist’s cause in the 1850s (300,000 copies were sold in the US; one million copies, in Great Britain). It had such an impact that when she met with Abraham Lincoln, even the President of the United States was impacted and basically said to her that she is the little lady who started this Great War. After Lincoln’s words were made public, the novel had become out of print for many years causing Jewitt to go out of business. Until Ticknor and Fields put the work back into print in 1862, the book lost all of its demand. It not only was poignant in our hearts but also inspirational. Stowe’s book was the basis for several other anti-slavery novels, plays, or simply the countless newspaper editorials. It is obvious to historians that Uncle Tom’s Cabin was one of the most influential pieces of literature in the United States and was a landmark for the abolitionist’s cause that establishes how terrible slavery was in great detail by giving a perspective inside the corrupt system. Limitations: The limiting factors of this novel as a historical source are the biases within the perspective, stereotypes popularized from this story, and exaggerative writing that instigates the pro-slavery responses to Stowe’s novel. Historians must take into account that this work is completely fictional and is only one response from an woman overcome with anger. Provoked by the passing of the Fugitive Slave Law prohibiting the aid to runaway slaves, Stowe takes her anger out on the South by the power of the pen. She writes the novel as fiction, but still brings across the possibility that slavery isn’t as cracked up as it used to be. Mammy†, â€Å"pickaninny†, and â€Å"Uncle Tom† are all stereotypes that were brought on by slavery. Each derogatory term relates to a specific category but they all have one requisite feature in common—black skin colored and enslaved by a white master. Some views on this piece of literature say that Stowe exaggerated slav e life and that not all masters are cruel and oblivious to the human condition. Though 90% of the black population was enslaved, this argument makes a reasonable proposition, because many slaves were not treated badly as others. A large number of slaves were bought to oversee for their master or even to protect their master, and some slaves were able to purchase their freedom with money they made from a special skill, even then, those slaves returned profits to their original masters after they were free. The status of Americans directly correlated by birthplace; therefore, Stowe’s novel provided a view of slavery that cannot pertain to it as a whole, but only one aspect. Yes, it was extremely impactful. No, it cannot be a historical source to represent slavery wholly.

Theme Comparison Of The Catcher In The Rye And Franny And Zooey Essay Example For Students

Theme Comparison Of The Catcher In The Rye And Franny And Zooey Essay The world today is very deceptive and phony. J. D. Salingers well known novels, The Catcher in the Rye and Franny and Zooey attack this fake and superficial society which is evident through the lives, ideas, actions, and words expressed by the characters in these literary pieces. The transition from childhood, through adolescence and into adulthood is inevitable. The protagonist of The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield goes through this stage and finds himself in a crisis. He alienates himself from everyone who is around him and tries his best not to grow up. Holden often dwells upon his childhood and the life he had with his family. Franny in Franny and Zooey has already passed this stage but finds it difficult to live in a world where everyone she is surrounded by is only concerned with outward appearances. In these worlds, both characters, Holden and Franny, reveal their struggle of growing up and trying to live as an adult in a world full of deception and shallow-minded people who only care about appearances. From the protagonists point of view, the adult world Holden and Franny are entering and living in is a very superficial place. We will write a custom essay on Theme Comparison Of The Catcher In The Rye And Franny And Zooey specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Holden who is sixteen years of age is going through a time of crisis where he is almost forced to become an adult. This concept is the very thing that makes Holden afraid, causing him to misbehave at school. His latest school, Pencey Prep, expels Holden due to his failing grades. When asked for the reason of his lack of academic enthusiasm, Holden simply states that he is not interested in anything. In every school he has attended, Holden has managed to find different reasons not to care and possibly even hate the institutions. I didnt exactly flunk out or anything. I just quit, sort of. One of the biggest reasons I left Elkton Hills was because I was surrounded by phonies On Sundays, for instance, old Haas went around shaking hands with everybodys parents when they drove up to school. I mean if a boys mother was sort of fat or corny-looking or something, and if somebodys father was one of those guys that wear those suits with the big shoulders, then old Haas would shake hands with them and give them a phony smile and then hed go talk, for maybe half an hour with somebody elses parents. It is obvious that Holden does not want to grow up because he thinks that once he becomes an adult, he will become everything he despises. He is a very judgemental person who analyzes the words and actions of everyone around him. The judgments he makes are always negative and he accuses practically everyone he meets of being phony. The way Holden feels about society is the same way Franny feels. She is dating a man named Lane Coutell, who cares for Franny but his concern for his outward appearance is more important to him. While at the train station waiting for Franny to arrive, Lane tries his best to empty his face of any expression to hide how happy and excited he is to see his girlfriend. However, once Franny sees Lane, she throws her arms around him and kisses him, causing Lane to be a little embarrassed. His dislike for public displays of affection with Franny occurs again when Franny faints in a restaurant. He needs to make sure that no one is watching before he strokes her arm to comfort her. Frannys brother, Zooey, believes that Lane is a phony. .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041 , .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041 .postImageUrl , .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041 , .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041:hover , .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041:visited , .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041:active { border:0!important; } .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041:active , .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041 .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u05ca244d096b1f4c8fa337d178013041:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diary Of Eva Smith EssayHes a charm boy and a fake If hes worried about Franny at all, Ill lay all odds its for the crummiest reasons. Franny also expresses contempt toward her egotistical and phony religion professor, who she claims to pretend to be charming. Both Holden and Franny are surrounded by fakes and liars in their lives which cause their disbelief in the adult, real world. Filled with contempt for the society of fakes and phonies, Holden and Franny turn to different elements in their lives to find some sort of comfort. Holden deeply searches for this in his family relationships and with girls he is attracted to. Throughout the course of the novel, Holden comes across many girls he likes. In one of his many encounters, Holden dances with one girl that he claims he is half in love with. They dance and he tries to engage in conversation with her but she is not interested in Holden. Instead, what is truly on her mind is her eagerness to find celebrities at the club they are at. Holden is frustrated with her yet he still likes her because of her physical attributes and dancing skills. The only person that Holden truly loves and has a deep connection with is his ten year old sister, Phoebe. Despite the fact that she is six years younger than him, she is the only person who understands him. She wants to help her brother out greatly because she is genuinely concerned for him. When Phoebe asks Holden what he wants to do with his life, he claims he wants to be a catcher in the rye, hence the title of the novel. I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobodys aroundnobody big, except me. And Im standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff. This reveals that he wants to save all children from entering adulthood. Holden is desperately trying to hold on to his youth and often reminisces about his childhood in the same way that Phoebe does. However, unlike Holden, Phoebe understands that maturing into an adult is a necessary process of life. Phoebes unconditional love for Holden is the one thing that keeps him going. Family is also an important element for Franny. In her family, Franny and her brothers are much more gifted and intelligent than her parents. Yet they keep reminding each other that their parents must be loved and respected for everything they are and everything they have given their children. In the second part of Franny and Zooey, Franny is undergoing a crisis. Much of what sets off Frannys breakdown is her dissatisfaction with the experience she is having at college. She hates both herself and others for the egotistical behaviour and phony conformity in which they all engage. It is Frannys brother, Zooey, who helps her with her problems and gives her advice and words of encouragement. In the two novels, both protagonists have a sibling to depend on and to provide hope for them.

Divide Comedy By Dante Essays - Divine Comedy, Afterlife, Italy

Divide Comedy By Dante A significant idea contained within Dante's The Divine Comedy is the Augustinian concept of ordered and disordered love. Each realm of the afterlife symbolizes the type of love the inhabitants exercised while they were living on earth. For example, the Inferno represents disordered love, since the souls in Hell exhibited little love for mankind and little acknowledgement of God. Because the kind of love Hell symbolizes is the worst type that anyone could possess, it is located nearest to the center of the earth, farthest away from God. On the other hand, Paradise, which is situated closest to God, represents ordered love. This area is reserved for those who treated their neighbors well and felt connected to God. Although they sinned during their lifetimes, they fully repented long before death. However, Purgatory is unlike Paradise or the Inferno. Since the inhabitants of Purgatory were those who started to repent later in their lifetimes, but still often only thought of their own individual needs and corporeal pleasures, it only makes sense that this world be in between Heaven and Hell. Purgatory, being a "gray area" (that is, neither all good or all bad), represents a type of love that lies somewhere in between complete order and complete disorder. Based on the Seven Deadly Sins, each cornice in Purgatory contains a varying amount of ordered love and disordered love. However, the nearer the cornice is to Hell, the more disordered love it represents. According to Dante, three main types of love are depicted in Purgatory. These include "bad love", "too little love", and "immoderate love". Bad love, the worst of the three, coincides to the first three Cornices that represent the sins of pride, envy, and wrath respectively. Therefore, since the First Cornice contains those who were too proud during their time on earth, they also exhibited the most disordered love in comparison with the other six sins. They spent more time exalting themselves than they did caring for others and developing a relationship with God. As their punishment, they, "crawling by under such burdens as we at times may dream of", (Canto XI, lines 26-27) are forced to carry enormous boulders on their backs. Since they held their heads high during their time on earth, they are now being debased to the ground, a physical punishment to a psychological behavior. In fact, all of the penalties created by Dante in The Purgatorio are directly related to the sin committed. The Proud cared more about their own gains than anyone else's, a sin that, in Dante's eyes, is the worst of the Seven Deadly Sins. Continuing with the idea of "bad love", Dante then explains envy, represented in the Second Cornice. Like pride, this sin is also extremely egocentric, as the envious person wishes he could take the good fortunes of others for his own personal gain. Once again, the sinner is spending more time on himself, hindering his ability to develop good relations with God and mankind. Envy, which in modern times is described as the "green-eyed monster", is generally a sin one commits with his eyes. For, if a person were blind, he would not be able to comprehend what is supposedly "missing" from his life. Therefore, Dante depicts the sinners as having their eyes sewn shut, forced to support one another in a way they never did while living. Finally, wrath, the least of the "bad loves", is exemplified in the Third Cornice. Since wrath is often carried out as a form of anger because of vengeance, it lacks all humility, polluting the true spirit of God. Meekness, the inverse of wrath, is depicted by the souls' chanting "The Litany of The Lamb of God", a constant reminder of an important ideal. Also, the entire realm is filled with darkness and smoke, which Dante describes as having a "sting [that] was more than the eyes could stand." (Canto XVI, line 7) Because these sinners tainted God's spirit while living and blocked the light of the Lord, their penalty is to reside in a defiled environment lacking all sunlight. Like the other two types of "bad love", wrath also involves a form of self-love. However, since it is located in the Third Cornice, it involves less disordered love than either pride or envy. The second type of love explored in The Purgatorio is termed "too little love", which lends itself exclusively to the sin of sloth. In general, these slothful people just did not have enough love. They chose to live life slowly with indifference and laziness.

visual impairment essays

visual impairment essays " People catergorized as visually impaired range from individuals with mild visual losses to those with low vision to those who are totally blind" (Winzer,370). Vision impairments does not necessarily mean a total loss of sight. Some visually impaired person can detect light, others can see shapes and forms, and others can see nothing at all. Generally, many different problems that interfere the retina to form image or the transmission of retinal images to the brain can cause blindness or vision impairment. It can be heredity or caused by disease or damage after birth. In some cases a specific reason cannot be determined. There are four major types of vision impairments. The first type are refractive errors. It is cause by the change of shape or size of the eyeball, conera or the lens. Myopia (short-sighted) and hyperopia (long-sighted) are two common examples. People with myopia or hyperopia cannot focus image accurately on the retina. Another example is astigmatism, it is caused by the abnormal curve shape of the cornera or the lens. And it can cause distorted or blurred vision. The second type are ocular motor problems. It is caused by irregular movement of the ocular muscles that control the movement of the eyeballs. It leads to the inability for the eyes to control focusing objects. Strasbismus is an example. This condition effects about 2 percent (2 out of 100) of all young children. Strabismus is a lack of coordinated muscle movement or focusing ability between the eyes, causing the eyes to point in different directions. One or both eyes may turn inward (crossed eyes) or outward ("walleye"). The eyes, the brain area that controls vision, and the muscles attached to the eyeball are involved. It result in the child that looks in certain directions, double vision (sometimes), vision in one eye only, with loss of depth perception. Strabismus can affect both sexes, all ages, but it usually begins during ear ...

Unit 5, Chapter 10,11, and 12 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unit 5, Chapter 10,11, and 12 - Coursework Example Bartol, in her book Management: A pacific rim focus, illustrates a process of change management in eight steps. The problem of having adversarial relationships that are proven to be counterproductive and detrimental to the operations within the organization has to be identified. Only by recognizing that this is really a problem that has to be addressed, can solutions be determined to solve the problem. In order to backup the planned change, the most powerful sponsors, usually the key people, who are the executives, are to be informed about the planned change, and to gather their support in order for the change to be communicated to the rest of the company. In this part, the vision of changing the organizational structure has to be developed and communicated, first to those people who can pass around the information. In developing a vision, it could be helpful to involve the rest of the company in order for them not to feel like the vision is a top-down command. It is to enable them to know the situation of the company and to feel like being more involved to what is happening, which makes them more receptive to the changes that will be enforced in line with the vision. By giving the proper authority to people who are capable of communicating the desired vision about the change in organizational structure, these people will have better chance to act out the vision. This may entail choosing the right people to conduct seminars and trainings to inform the other employees about the changes, and form a certain system to create these changes. Employees should be encouraged to act out the vision and adhere to the changes that are taking place within the company. In this case, promoting cross-functional teams would entail cutting down processes that are potential barriers. Because this major structural change would require flattening the organization, as various processes would be cut down, a lot of positions come with them. This would make resistance more intense